FILIPINO · PHILIPPINES

Bicol Express

Bicol ExpressMain

Pork belly simmered down in thick coconut milk with a fistful of chillies and funky shrimp paste. Fiery, creamy and unapologetically rich.

Total
60 min
Heat
4/5
Serves
4

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Flavour profile

Heat
Funk
Acid
Richness
Umami
  • Creamy
  • Funky
  • Rich
  • Spicy

The real deal

Region
Bicol, the Philippines' chilli-loving region; now a staple everywhere in the islands.
Technique
The coconut milk is cooked down twice: once to let the fat split and fry the pork, then again with the chillies and shrimp paste to a thick, oily sauce.
We kept
Pork belly, fresh chillies, bagoong (shrimp paste) and coconut milk. No tomato, no cream, no shortcuts.

Ingredients

4 Serves

Wok

  • 700 g · skin on if you can get it, cut into bite-sized pieces
  • 5 cloves · crushed
  • 4 cm · julienned
  • 1 · sliced
  • 1 tbsp

Sauce

  • 400 ml
  • 2 tbsp
  • 10 · or a mix of red and green
  • 1 tbsp
  • ½ tsp
  • 1 tsp · optional · to round off the salt

Method

  1. Cut into bite-sized pieces, keeping the skin and fat on if you have them: that fat is where the flavour lives. Crush , julienne and slice . Slice into rings, keeping the seeds in. If you want it tamer, scrape out half the seeds; if you want proper Bicol heat, leave every one.

  2. Heat a heavy pot over medium heat and add 1 tbsp . Add the pork and fry until the pieces are lightly golden at the edges and have released a good film of fat, about 8 min.

    Tip: Don't crowd the pot: if the pork steams instead of frying, it never browns. Do it in two batches if needed.

  3. Push the pork to the side, drop in , and , and fry until the onion turns translucent and the garlic smells sweet, about 3 min.

  4. Pour in 400 ml and stir everything together. Bring it to a gentle simmer and cook, uncovered, until the liquid reduces by about half and the oil starts to bead on the surface, about 15 min.

  5. Stir in , 1 tbsp and . Taste now: it should be salty, funky and already quite hot. Add a pinch of only if it tastes harsh.

    Tip: Shrimp paste brands vary wildly in salt. Start with less, taste, then add more.

  6. Add the sliced chillies and simmer until they soften and the sauce clings thickly to the pork, about 10 min. The sauce should be glossy and oily, not watery.

  7. Turn the heat down and keep cooking until the coconut fat splits out and pools at the edges of the pot, about 5 min more. This is the sign it's done: thick, red-flecked and rich.

    Tip: If it looks greasy, you've gone one step too far; if it looks soupy, keep going. You want the fat just breaking out.

  8. Spoon over steamed rice and eat immediately, while the coconut sauce is still loose enough to soak in.

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