THAILAND

Pad Kra Pao with Minced Pork and Fried Egg

ผัดกะเพราหมูสับไข่ดาวMain

Holy basil, garlic and chillies pounded to a paste and fried hard until the pork smells like a street stall at midnight. Topped with a crispy-edged fried egg and served over rice.

Total
25 min
Heat
4/5
Serves
2

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Flavour profile

Heat
Funk
Acid
Richness
Umami
  • Funky
  • Garlicky
  • Savoury
  • Spicy

The real deal

Region
Thailand — the everyday street and canteen dish, bread and butter of the khao tom stalls and Thai home kitchens.
Technique
Aromatics pounded (or chopped) with holy basil, then fried in a hard, dry, hot wok so the pork catches colour rather than steaming; a crisp fried egg on top.
We kept
Holy basil is essential — its anise-clove bite is what makes kra pao, not plain Thai basil. Minced pork, bird's eye chillies, fish sauce, sugar, and the egg fried until the white lace-crisps at the edges.

Ingredients

2 Serves

Wok

  • 300 g
  • 2 bunches · leaves picked, stems discarded
  • 2 tbsp · for the wok

Aromatics

  • 5 cloves · peeled
  • 10 · stems removed

Sauce

  • 2 tbsp
  • 1 tbsp
  • 1 tsp
  • 1 tsp

finish

  • 80 ml · for frying the eggs
  • 2
  • 2 · optional · wedges

Base

  • 280 g · cooked hot

Method

  1. Steam 280 g and keep it hot and fluffy — the wok moves fast, so have the rice ready before you turn on a burner.

  2. Pound and together in a mortar to a rough, wet paste — some flecks of garlic and chilli still visible, not a smooth purée. If you have no mortar, chop them very fine and crush with the flat of your knife.

    Tip: Pounding ruptures the cells rather than smashing them: you get a sharper, cleaner heat than you do from a food processor.

  3. Stir the sauce together: , , and . Taste it — it should be salty first, then a faint sweetness. Park it by the stove.

  4. Pop the leaves off the stems and leave them whole. Discard the stems — they're bitter and stringy.

    Tip: Keep a few leaves back raw: scattering them in at the very end gives a hit of raw anise that frying destroys.

  5. Heat 80 ml in a small pan over medium heat until it's shimmering and deep enough to spoon over the egg. Crack in 2 and fry it hard until the white puffs up, laces and crisps at the edges while the yolk stays runny, about 1 min 30 sec. Spoon hot oil over the whites as they set. Lift out onto a plate and set aside.

    Tip: Don't salt the egg until it's out of the pan — salt in the oil makes the white spit and the lace sucks up oil instead of crisping.

  6. Heat a wok or wide heavy pan over high heat until it's smoking, then add 2 tbsp and swirl. Add kra pao paste and stir-fry until it smells sharp and fragrant and turns just golden at the edges, about 20 sec — do not let the garlic brown or it goes bitter.

    Tip: Hot wok, cool oil. Breath in the fumes on purpose and you'll be coughing — turn your face away.

  7. Add 300 g and break it up with your spatula, spreading it flat against the wok. Let it sit for a beat, then stir-fry hard until no pink remains and the pork starts to fry rather than steam, about 2 min.

    Tip: If the pan is crowded and the pork is giving off water, push it up the sides of the wok and boil the liquid off before you carry on — you want frying, not boiling.

  8. Pour in sauce, toss for a moment so every bit of pork takes the sauce and the pan smells sweet-savoury, about 20 sec. If it looks dry, add a splash of water off the heat; you want it just glistening, not saucy.

  9. Kill the heat. Dump in all the and toss just until the leaves wilt against the hot pork, about 10 sec — they should still be bright green, not olive.

  10. Pile the steamed jasmine rice onto plates, spoon the pork and basil over it, and slide a fried egg onto each one. Serve with wedges to squeeze over at the table.

    Tip: Eat it right now — holy basil goes dull fast, and pad kra pao is a dish of the minute, not a dish to keep.

Make it a meal

What hits hardest next to it.