Pad Kra Pao with Minced Pork and Fried Egg
Holy basil, garlic and chillies pounded to a paste and fried hard until the pork smells like a street stall at midnight. Topped with a crispy-edged fried egg and served over rice.
- Total
- 25 min
- Heat
- 4/5
- Serves
- 2
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Flavour profile
- Funky
- Garlicky
- Savoury
- Spicy
The real deal
- Region
- Thailand — the everyday street and canteen dish, bread and butter of the khao tom stalls and Thai home kitchens.
- Technique
- Aromatics pounded (or chopped) with holy basil, then fried in a hard, dry, hot wok so the pork catches colour rather than steaming; a crisp fried egg on top.
- We kept
- Holy basil is essential — its anise-clove bite is what makes kra pao, not plain Thai basil. Minced pork, bird's eye chillies, fish sauce, sugar, and the egg fried until the white lace-crisps at the edges.
Ingredients
Wok
- 300 g
- 2 bunches · leaves picked, stems discarded
- 2 tbsp · for the wok
Aromatics
- 5 cloves · peeled
- 10 · stems removed
Sauce
- 2 tbsp
- 1 tbsp
- 1 tsp
- 1 tsp
finish
- 80 ml · for frying the eggs
- 2
- 2 · optional · wedges
Base
- 280 g · cooked hot
Method
Steam 280 g and keep it hot and fluffy — the wok moves fast, so have the rice ready before you turn on a burner.
Pound and together in a mortar to a rough, wet paste — some flecks of garlic and chilli still visible, not a smooth purée. If you have no mortar, chop them very fine and crush with the flat of your knife.
Tip: Pounding ruptures the cells rather than smashing them: you get a sharper, cleaner heat than you do from a food processor.
Stir the sauce together: , , and . Taste it — it should be salty first, then a faint sweetness. Park it by the stove.
Pop the leaves off the stems and leave them whole. Discard the stems — they're bitter and stringy.
Tip: Keep a few leaves back raw: scattering them in at the very end gives a hit of raw anise that frying destroys.
Heat 80 ml in a small pan over medium heat until it's shimmering and deep enough to spoon over the egg. Crack in 2 and fry it hard until the white puffs up, laces and crisps at the edges while the yolk stays runny, about 1 min 30 sec. Spoon hot oil over the whites as they set. Lift out onto a plate and set aside.
Tip: Don't salt the egg until it's out of the pan — salt in the oil makes the white spit and the lace sucks up oil instead of crisping.
Heat a wok or wide heavy pan over high heat until it's smoking, then add 2 tbsp and swirl. Add kra pao paste and stir-fry until it smells sharp and fragrant and turns just golden at the edges, about 20 sec — do not let the garlic brown or it goes bitter.
Tip: Hot wok, cool oil. Breath in the fumes on purpose and you'll be coughing — turn your face away.
Add 300 g and break it up with your spatula, spreading it flat against the wok. Let it sit for a beat, then stir-fry hard until no pink remains and the pork starts to fry rather than steam, about 2 min.
Tip: If the pan is crowded and the pork is giving off water, push it up the sides of the wok and boil the liquid off before you carry on — you want frying, not boiling.
Pour in sauce, toss for a moment so every bit of pork takes the sauce and the pan smells sweet-savoury, about 20 sec. If it looks dry, add a splash of water off the heat; you want it just glistening, not saucy.
Kill the heat. Dump in all the and toss just until the leaves wilt against the hot pork, about 10 sec — they should still be bright green, not olive.
Pile the steamed jasmine rice onto plates, spoon the pork and basil over it, and slide a fried egg onto each one. Serve with wedges to squeeze over at the table.
Tip: Eat it right now — holy basil goes dull fast, and pad kra pao is a dish of the minute, not a dish to keep.
Make it a meal
What hits hardest next to it.
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Plain rice soaks up the salty pork juices and the heat has somewhere to land.
Try: Steamed jasmine rice
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